2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Related Products

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-121692B
    (S)-Alprenolol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    (S)-Alprenolol hydrochloride is a potent and nonselective β-blocker.
    (S)-Alprenolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0432R
    Propafenone (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Propafenone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propafenone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propafenone (SA-79), a sodium-channel blocker, acts an antiarrhythmic agent. Propafenone also has high affinity for the β receptor (IC50=32 nM). Propafenone blocks the transient outward current (Ito) and the sustained delayed rectifier K current (Isus) with IC50 values of 4.9 μm and 8.6 μm, respectively. Propafenone suppresses esophageal cancer proliferation through inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and induce apoptosis.
    Propafenone (Standard)
  • HY-124517
    Burimamide
    		Antagonist
    Burimamide is a blocker of histamine H2-receptor. Burimamide inhibits gastric acid secretion evoked by Pentagastrin (HY-A0261) or Gastrin. Burimamide also has alpha-adrenoceptor blocking activity. Burimamide in combination with the H1-receptor antagonist Mepyramine (HY-B1281) shows anti-inflammatory activity in a rat paw edema model induced by Compound 48/80 (HY-115768).
    Burimamide
  • HY-17498S3
    Atenolol-13C6
    		Antagonist
    Atenolol-13C6 ((RS)-Atenolol-13C6) is 13C labeled Atenolol. Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a Ki of 697 nM at β1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris.
    Atenolol-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-19115
    YM-430
    		Inhibitor
    YM-430 is an oral active calcium entry-blocking and beta-adrenoceptor-blocking agent. YM-430 inhibits Amifampridine (HY-14946)-induced rhythmic contractions with an IC50 value of 59.2 nM and inhibits arginine vasopressin-induced ST-segment depression with an IC50 value of 36.6 mg/kg. YM-430 can be used for study of angina pectoris.
    YM-430
  • HY-148529R
    Midaglizole (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Midaglizole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Midaglizole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Midaglizole ((±)-DG5128 free base; DG5128 free base) is a potent α2-adrenoceptor antagonist. Midaglizole is a hypoglycemic agent. Midaglizole increases blood pressure and reduces blood glucose levels in vivo.
    Midaglizole (Standard)
  • HY-10121S4
    Asenapine-d3,13C
    		Inhibitor
    Asenapine-d3,13C (Org 5222-d3,13C) is deuterium and 13C labeled Asenapine. Asenapine (Org 5222), an atypical antipsychotic, is an antagonist of serotonin receptors (pKi: 8.4-10.5), adrenoceptors (pKi: 8.9-9.5), dopamine receptors (pKi: 8.9-9.4) and histamine receptors (pKi: 8.2-9.0). Asenapine can be used in the research of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
    Asenapine-d<sub>3</sub>,<sup>13</sup>C
  • HY-101385R
    L-765314 (Standard)
    		Agonist
    L-765314 (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-765314 (HY-101385). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-765314 is a potent and selective α1b adrenergic receptor antagonist with Kis of 5.4 nM and 2.0 nM for rat and human α1b adrenergic receptor, respectively.
    L-765314 (Standard)
  • HY-137909
    Formoterol O-β-D-glucuronide
    		Control
    Formoterol O-β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of Formoterol (HY-B0010). Formoterol is a potent, selective and long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist.
    Formoterol O-β-D-glucuronide
  • HY-100850R
    Piperoxan hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Piperoxan (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Piperoxan (hydrochloride) (HY-100850). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Piperoxan (Benodaine) hydrochloride is an α2 adrenoceptor antagonist. Piperoxan hydrochloride is the first-generation antihistamine.
    Piperoxan hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-14302R
    Salmeterol (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Salmeterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Salmeterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Salmeterol (GR33343X) is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
    Salmeterol (Standard)
  • HY-B0484R
    Buflomedil hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Buflomedil hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Buflomedil hydrochloride (HY-B0484). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Buflomedil hydrochloride (Standard), a vasodilator agent, is an orally active α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist with Kis of 4.06 µM and 6.84 µM for α1A-AR and α1B-AR, respectively. Buflomedil hydrochloride can be used for the study of peripheral circulatory disorders.
    Buflomedil hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0661S
    Tamsulosin-d4
    		Antagonist
    Tamsulosin-d4 ((R)-(-)-YM12617 (free base)-d4) is deuterium labeled Tamsulosin. Tamsulosin ((R)-(-)-YM12617 free base) is an inhibitor of α1-adrenergic receptor. Tamsulosin is used for the research of prostatic hyperplasia. Tamsulosin attenuates abdominal aortic aneurysm growth in animal models.
    Tamsulosin-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-B1270A
    Isoxsuprine
    		Agonist
    Isoxsuprine is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with Kis of 13.65 μΜ and 3.48 μΜ for myometrial and placcntal beta-adrenergic receptor, respectively. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is also a NMDA receptor antagonist.
    Isoxsuprine
  • HY-N0166S
    Gramine-d2
    Gramine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Gramine. Gramine (Donaxine) is a natural alkaloid isolated from giant reed, acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 μM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties.
    Gramine-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-B0446R
    Naphazoline hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Naphazoline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naphazoline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) hydrochloride is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline hydrochloride can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research.
    Naphazoline hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-100490R
    Rilmenidine (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Rilmenidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rilmenidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells.
    Rilmenidine (Standard)
  • HY-103213R
    JP1302 dihydrochloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    JP1302 dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of JP1302 dihydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. JP1302 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, high affinity antagonist of the α2C-adrenoceptor, with a Kb of 16 nM and a Ki of 28 nM for the human α2C-receptor. JP1302 dihydrochloride shows antidepressant and antipsychotic-like effects. JP1302 dihydrochloride can be used for neuropsychiatric disorders and renal dysfunction research.
    JP1302 dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0661AR
    Tamsulosin hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Tamsulosin (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tamsulosin hydrochloride (HY-B0661A). Tamsulosin hydrochloride ((R)-(-)-YM12617 free base) is an orally active antagonist of α1-adrenergic receptor. Tamsulosin hydrochloride induces Apoptosis. Tamsulosin hydrochloride is used for the research of prostatic hyperplasia. Tamsulosin hydrochloride attenuates abdominal aortic aneurysm growth and inhibits inflammation in animal models.
    Tamsulosin hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0391R
    Naftopidil (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Naftopidil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naftopidil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naftopidil (KT-611) is is a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.7 nM, 20 nM and 1.2 nM for the cloned human α1a-, α1b- and α1d-adrenoceptor subtypes, respectively. Naftopidil has antiproliferative effects. Naftopidil can be used for the research of prostate hyperplasia.
    Naftopidil (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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